SNAP Daily Practice Day 3

Day 03 / SNAP MBA Karo

SNAP Daily Practice – Day 3

25 questions across General English, Logical Reasoning, Quant & Decision Making · +1 for a correct answer · −0.25 for a wrong answer

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Q1Para Jumble
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
  1. The olive tree grows slowly yet lives a long time.
  2. The normal lifespan of an olive tree is 300–400 years, but olive trees as ancient as 3000 years have been discovered.
  3. The olive is a well-known Mediterranean native evergreen tree whose fruit and oil are used in cuisine and cooking.
  4. As a result, the olive tree is known as the ‘immortal tree’ in mythology and botany.
ADBCA
BABCD
CCABD
DCDAB
Solution Answer: C
  • C opens by introducing the olive tree.
  • A adds that it grows slowly but lives long.
  • B supports this with figures (300–400 years, even 3000).
  • D concludes with “As a result”, giving the ‘immortal tree’ label.

A and D start with the conclusion before the tree is introduced. B starts with A, which uses “The olive tree” before C introduces it.

Q2Parts of Speech
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:
Sentence"She is a very quick runner."
AAdjective
BAdverb
CNoun
DVerb
Solution Answer: A

“Quick” describes the noun “runner”, so it is an adjective.

The adverb in the sentence is “very”, which modifies “quick”. “Runner” is the noun and “is” is the verb.

Q3Synonym
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
WordDisrupt
AConsolidate
BDerange
CRegularize
DAmeliorate
Solution Answer: B

“Disrupt” means to disturb or throw into disorder. “Derange” means the same: to upset the normal order or working of something.

“Consolidate” (strengthen or unify) and “regularize” (bring into order) are close to opposites. “Ameliorate” means to make better.

Q4Phrase Meaning
Choose the most appropriate meaning of the underlined phrase.
SentenceAfter losing the finals, the coach told the players to keep their chins up.
AFeel ashamed
BStop trying
CRemain cheerful despite difficulties
DAdmit defeat
Solution Answer: C

“Keep your chin up” means to stay positive and not lose heart in a difficult situation. That is what a coach would tell a team after losing a final.

A, B and D all describe giving in to the loss, which is the opposite of the advice.

Q5Error Spotting
Mark the option with an error in it.
AHe complimented her
Bon her new hairdo,
Cso he couldn't
Dbe too disinterested.
Solution Answer: D

“Disinterested” means impartial or having nothing to gain. The sentence means he showed interest in her, so the correct word is “uninterested” (not interested): “…so he couldn't be too uninterested.”

A, B and C are grammatically correct. “Complimented … on” is the right preposition, and “so” correctly introduces the inference.

Q6Number Series
Find the missing term in the series:
8, 5, 5, 8, 23, 104, ?
A573
B605
C611
D543
Solution Answer: C

Each term is multiplied by 1, 2, 3, 4, … and then reduced by 3, 5, 7, 9, …:

  • 8 × 1 − 3 = 5
  • 5 × 2 − 5 = 5
  • 5 × 3 − 7 = 8
  • 8 × 4 − 9 = 23
  • 23 × 5 − 11 = 104
  • 104 × 6 − 13 = 624 − 13 = 611
Q7Mirror Image
What will the time look like in a mirror if the actual time is 1:20:24?
A10:40:24
B10:39:24
C10:40:36
D10:39:36
Solution Answer: D

Mirror time (with seconds) = 11:59:60 − actual time.

11:59:60 − 1:20:24 = 10:39:36.

A and B leave the seconds unchanged instead of mirroring them. A and C also ignore the borrow from the minutes.

Q8Assumptions
Read the statement and decide which assumptions are implicit.
StatementFrequent power cuts in rural areas have severely affected small-scale industries.
  1. Small-scale industries depend heavily on an uninterrupted electricity supply.
  2. Rural infrastructure is inadequate to support industrial activity.
AOnly I follows
BOnly II follows
CNeither I nor II follows
DBoth I and II follow
Solution Answer: A

I is implicit: power cuts could only “severely affect” these industries if they rely on a steady electricity supply.

II is not implicit: the statement is only about power cuts. It says nothing about rural infrastructure as a whole being unable to support industry, which is a broad generalisation.

Q9Truth & Lie
In a classroom, one of the 3 students, A, B, and C, did not complete his homework.
  1. A said, “B is speaking the truth.”
  2. B said, “A has completed his homework.”
  3. C said, “A has not completed his homework.”
Given that only one of them is speaking the truth, determine who has not completed his homework.
AA
BB
CC
DCannot be determined
Solution Answer: A
  • B and C contradict each other, so exactly one of them is truthful.
  • Only one person tells the truth, so A is lying.
  • A’s claim “B is speaking the truth” is therefore false, so B is lying.
  • That leaves C as the truth-teller, so A has not completed his homework.
Q10Coding
If ASSIGN is coded as SASING, then KIDNAP is coded as
AIKNDPA
BIKDNAP
CIKDNPA
DIKAPDN
Solution Answer: C

Split the 6-letter word into three pairs. Swap the letters of the first and last pairs and keep the middle pair unchanged:

  • ASSIGN: AS · SI · GN → SA · SI · NG = SASING ✓
  • KIDNAP: KI · DN · AP → IK · DN · PA = IKDNPA

A also swaps the middle pair (ND), which the example does not do. B leaves the last pair (AP) unswapped. D rearranges the pairs instead of swapping letters within them.

Q11Syllogism
Read the statements and decide which conclusions follow.
Statements
  1. Some hills are rivers.
  2. Some rivers are deserts.
  3. All deserts are roads.
Conclusions
  1. Some roads are rivers.
  2. Some roads are hills.
  3. No deserts are hills.
AOnly I follows
BOnly I and II follow
COnly II and III follow
DNone follows
Solution Answer: A

I follows: some rivers are deserts and all deserts are roads, so those rivers are roads. Hence some roads are rivers.

II fails: the hills that are rivers need not be the rivers that are deserts, so there is no definite link between hills and roads.

III fails: deserts and hills have no definite relation, so “No deserts are hills” can’t be concluded either.

Q12Number Puzzle
72 + 37 = 6328; 54 + 13 = 4504; 61 + 53 = ?
A4524
B5244
C5424
D5214
Solution Answer: B

Subtract 9 from each number and write the two results side by side:

  • 72 − 9 = 63, 37 − 9 = 28 → 6328 ✓
  • 54 − 9 = 45, 13 − 9 = 04 → 4504 ✓
  • 61 − 9 = 52, 53 − 9 = 44 → 5244
Q13Scheduling
Each of L, M, N, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week, starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week.

Only two people have an exam before L. Only one person has an exam after T. Only three people have an exam between L and U. Only one person has an exam between V and N. S has an exam immediately before V. Who among the following has an exam on Friday?
AU
BN
CM
DV
Solution Answer: C
  • L: two people before → Wednesday.
  • T: one person after → Saturday.
  • U: three between L and U → Sunday (four days before Wednesday isn’t possible).
  • S–V: consecutive, from Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri. If S–V = Thu–Fri, N would need Wed or Sun, both taken. So S = Monday, V = Tuesday.
  • N: one gap from V (Tuesday) → Thursday. M takes the remaining day, Friday.
DayMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
ExamSVLNMTU

So M has the exam on Friday.

Q14Trigonometry
If 1 + sin2 x = 3 sin x cos x, then tan x can take values as
A1, ½
B1, 2
C2, ½
DNone of these
Solution Answer: A

Divide both sides by cos2 x: sec2 x + tan2 x = 3 tan x.

Using sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x: 1 + 2tan2 x = 3 tan x, i.e. 2t2 − 3t + 1 = 0.

(2t − 1)(t − 1) = 0, so tan x = 1 or ½.

Q15Growth Rate
One country's GDP is currently $600 billion and is growing at 10% per annum. Another country's GDP is $700 billion, while it is growing at 5% per annum. How many years will it take for the GDP of the 1st country to overtake the 2nd?
A3
B4
C6
D8
Solution Answer: B

Grow both GDPs year by year (in $ billion):

YearCountry 1 (10%)Country 2 (5%)
1660735
2726771.75
3798.6810.34
4878.46850.85

Country 1 is still behind after 3 years and ahead after 4, so it takes 4 years.

Q16Ages
A told B, “When I was as old as you are now, then your age was four years less than half of my present age”. If the sum of the present ages of A and B is 61 years, what is B’s present age in years?
A21
B22
C25
D27
Solution Answer: C

Let A’s age be a and B’s age be b. A was b years old (a − b) years ago, when B was b − (a − b) = 2b − a.

2b − a = a2 − 4, so 2b = 1.5a − 4.

With b = 61 − a: 122 − 2a = 1.5a − 4, so 3.5a = 126 and a = 36. B = 61 − 36 = 25 years.

Q17Circles
If the radii of two concentric circles are 4 cm and 5 cm, then the length of a chord of one circle that is tangent to the other circle is
A4 cm
B3 cm
C7 cm
D6 cm
Solution Answer: D

The chord belongs to the larger circle (radius 5) and touches the smaller one (radius 4). The radius to the point of contact is perpendicular to the chord and bisects it.

Half-chord = √(52 − 42) = √9 = 3 cm, so chord = 2 × 3 = 6 cm.

B (3 cm) is only half the chord.

Q18Progressions
If p, q, and r are in geometric progression, which of the following is true about qr, pr, and pq?
Athey are in arithmetic progression
Bthey are in geometric progression
Cthey are in harmonic progression
DNone of these
Solution Answer: B

Since p, q, r are in GP, q2 = pr.

Check whether (pr)2 = (qr)(pq): the right side is pq2r = pr × pr = (pr)2 ✓.

So qr, pr, pq are in geometric progression. (Equivalently, dividing by pqr gives 1p, 1q, 1r, which is also a GP.)

Q19Probability
There is a 4 in 5 chance that A can complete a marathon. There is a 5 in 8 chance that B can't complete the marathon, which is independent of A's performance. What is the probability that both A and B complete the marathon?
A12
B310
C1740
D2732
Solution Answer: B

P(A completes) = 45. P(B completes) = 1 − 58 = 38.

The events are independent, so P(both) = 45 × 38 = 1240 = 310.

Q20HCF
A stationer has 180 pens, 150 notebooks, and 210 markers. He wants to pack them into identical gift hampers, using up all items, such that each hamper contains the same number of each type of item. What is the minimum number of items in each gift hamper?
A30
B27
C15
D18
Solution Answer: D

Fewest items per hamper means the most hampers. The largest number of identical hampers is HCF(180, 150, 210) = 30.

Each hamper then holds 180 ÷ 30 = 6 pens, 150 ÷ 30 = 5 notebooks and 210 ÷ 30 = 7 markers: 6 + 5 + 7 = 18 items.

A (30) is the number of hampers, not the items in each.

Q21Pay Equity
An HR director discovers that two engineers, one male and one female, have identical experience, tenure, and performance ratings. However, the male engineer is paid 20% more because he recently received a counter-offer from a competitor, which the company matched to retain him. The female engineer has not sought outside offers. What is the most ethically robust solution to this disparity?
ALeave the salaries as they are, because the male engineer's higher pay is based on market leverage, not gender discrimination.
BAdjust the female engineer's salary to match since relying on external threats to drive compensation creates systemic internal inequity for identical work.
CReduce the male engineer's salary back to its original level, explaining that the company must enforce strict parity.
DAdvise the female engineer to secretly apply for other jobs so she can generate her own counter-offer.
Solution Answer: B

The governing principle is equal pay for equal work. When two people do identical work with identical results, pay should be the same. Counter-offers reward people for threatening to leave rather than for performance, and they can quietly produce gender-based gaps.

A ignores the inequity and its discriminatory effect. C breaks a commitment the company made and damages trust. D is dishonest and pushes the company’s fairness problem onto the employee.

Q22Conflict of Interest
A prominent journalist is assigned to write a review of a highly anticipated new smartphone. The journalist's spouse works as a senior marketing executive for the company that manufactures the phone. What is the most ethically appropriate action for the journalist?
AWrite the review but ensure it includes some negative points so it appears unbiased.
BWrite the review but include a small footnote at the end mentioning the spouse's employment.
CRefuse the assignment and ask the editor to assign it to a different journalist with no ties to the company.
DTell the spouse to temporarily resign from the company until the review is published.
Solution Answer: C

A spouse in senior marketing at the manufacturer is a direct conflict of interest. The cleanest course is to step aside so the review is independent and seen to be independent.

A manufactures an appearance of balance, which is deceptive. B’s small footnote doesn’t remove the conflict and is easy to miss. D is a disproportionate and unreasonable demand on the spouse.

Q23Ranking Considerations
Rank the given considerations in the order a sound ethical judgment would weigh them, from the factor that should be decided first to the one that should be decided last, for the situation described.
SituationAn employee accidentally backs a forklift into a stack of expensive electronics, destroying them. Nobody else witnessed the accident.
  1. Determining if his job is at risk if he confesses.
  2. Considering how to explain the accident honestly to the warehouse manager.
  3. Acknowledging his fiduciary duty to the employer to report damaged inventory.
  4. Ensuring the area is safe and no heavy items are in danger of falling on someone.
A4-3-2-1
B3-4-2-1
C4-2-3-1
D3-2-4-1
Solution Answer: A
  • 4: human safety comes first; secure the area before anything else.
  • 3: recognise the duty to report the damage to the employer.
  • 2: act on that duty by explaining the accident honestly.
  • 1: personal job risk comes last and must not decide whether he tells the truth.

B and D put the reporting duty ahead of safety. C plans the explanation before acknowledging the duty that requires it.

Q24Workplace Ethics
During a departmental meeting, a colleague presents an innovative cost-saving idea as his own. You had privately shared this exact idea with this colleague over coffee the previous day. The department head praises the colleague for his brilliant initiative. What is the most ethically appropriate and professional immediate response?
AInterrupt the meeting to accuse the colleague of stealing your idea.
BSend an email to the department while the meeting is happening.
CRemain silent and let the colleague take the credit.
DSay nothing during the meeting but confront the colleague privately afterwards.
Solution Answer: D

Professional conduct means raising the issue directly with the person involved, privately and calmly, before going further. That gives the colleague a chance to correct the record, and you can escalate later if needed.

A turns the meeting into a public confrontation without hearing the colleague out. B is a disruptive, public accusation sent mid-meeting. C lets the misconduct stand and gives up your legitimate claim.

Q25Religious Accommodation
A manufacturing plant operates on a strict 24/7 assembly line schedule. An employee requests a specific shift off every week for religious observance. The HR policy mandates reasonable accommodation for religious practices. However, granting the recurring leave would cause serious safety risks due to staff shortages and violate union contracts. What is the most ethically and legally defensible decision?
ADeny the request, as reasonable accommodation does not require undue hardship or compromise safety.
BGrant the accommodation, because religious freedom is a right that supersedes labor contracts.
CGrant the accommodation and ask the other employees to work double shifts to cover the gap.
DTell the employee that he may have to abandon his religious practices to retain the current job.
Solution Answer: A

A duty of reasonable accommodation has a limit: it doesn’t cover changes that cause undue hardship, such as serious safety risks or breaking binding union contracts. Denying this specific request on those grounds is defensible. The employer should still explain the reasons and stay open to workable alternatives.

B overstates the right, which must be balanced against safety and other workers’ contractual rights. C moves the hardship and safety risk onto colleagues. D is coercive and disrespects the employee’s faith.

Day 3 complete! 🔥
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Keep the streak alive. See you tomorrow for Day 4.

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