Daily Reading Comprehensions For CAT 29 May 2026

Bengaluru: Global cybersecurity firms saw a surge in demand from Indian companies that have doubled down on disaster recovery and cyber resilience systems in the wake of the war in Iran and last year’s India Pakistan conflict. Rubrik, Securonix and Proofpoint reported shorter sale cycles, demand for additional disaster recovery locations and stronger digital ring fences, as the threat of phishing emails and cyberattacks have gone up manifold.

The volatile geopolitical scenario coupled with the recent spate of attacks on digital infrastructure during the West Asia conflict and the experience last year during the short India-Pakistan conflict have put Indian boardrooms on high alert. “Sales cycles that were months long are now closing in weeks. That’s a real signal from the market. Organisations want to quickly finalise cyber disaster recovery solutions,” Bipul Sinha, chief executive of cloud management and data security firm Rubrik, said.

This is in sync with the Indian government’s renewed focus on its own cybersecurity preparedness and large Indian companies investing heavily in cyber security themselves. Also, with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP) kicking in, anxious to plug potential data leakage points.

A FICCI-EY risk survey published in February this year found 64% of businesses reported geopolitical tensions were already disrupting decision-making. Geopolitical risk is no longer a one-off event, it is now a constant, said the report. During last May’s India-Pakistan standoff, Indian banks reported millions of phishing attacks daily. On a normal day, that number is just a few hundred. Banking and telecom customers have been among the hardest hit, with phishing emails driving most of the attacks, said Ajay Biyani, VP of sales, APMEA, Securonix, a US-based security solutions provider.

India’s cybersecurity market stood at $5.5 billion in 2025, and is estimated to reach $6.5 billion in 2026 and $15 billion by 2031, according to market research platform Mordor Intelligence. Keeping a firm focus on business continuity, Sinha of Rubrik said Indian organisations were increasingly honing in on defining and securing their ‘Minimum Viable Business,’ a core set of services, required to keep operations running during a crisis.

In the new era of hybrid conflict, cybersecurity is no longer an IT expense but a core issue, where the cost of a data breach is now measured in both regulatory fines and national security risks

Securonix opened a second disaster recovery site in Hyderabad earlier this year, adding to its facility in Mumbai. “Disaster recovery has become a top-of-mind discussion for enterprises,” said Biyani. Enterprise customers and third-party cybersecurity outsourcing companies are concerned about security after such events, said the firms.

Q1. Which of the following best captures the meaning of the word "spate" as used in the phrase "recent spate of attacks on digital infrastructure"? Correct Option 2 … Explanation: In context, the "recent spate of attacks" is coupled with the "volatile geopolitical scenario" to explain why boardrooms are on high alert. The word "spate" refers to a large number of similar things or events coming in quick succession. The passage later supports this idea of overwhelming volume by contrasting the "millions of phishing attacks daily" during a standoff with the "few hundred" on a normal day. Options 1, 3, and 4 do not accurately define the word or fit the context of sudden, multiplied threats. Hence, option 2.Q2. The conclusion drawn by Bipul Sinha — "Sales cycles that were months long are now closing in weeks. That's a real signal from the market." — relies on which of the following underlying assumptions? Correct Option 3 … Explanation: An assumption is an unstated premise that must be true for the argument to hold. Sinha uses the fact that sales cycles have drastically shortened as a "signal" that the market is highly motivated to finalize recovery solutions. For this drastic reduction in time to be interpreted as a signal of market demand, one must assume that the speed of closing a deal directly reflects how urgently companies perceive the threat. Options 1 and 2 are speculative and not supported by the text. Option 4 attributes the speed solely to legal deadlines, whereas Sinha attributes it to a broader market signal driven by the geopolitical landscape. Hence, option 3.Q3. Based on the passage, which of the following can be logically concluded about the evolving perception of cybersecurity among Indian enterprises? Correct Option 2 … Explanation: The passage repeatedly emphasizes this evolution — cybersecurity is "no longer an IT expense but a core issue," mentions the focus on "Minimum Viable Business" to ensure business continuity, and explicitly links data breaches to "national security risks." Option 1 uses the extreme word "entirely" and ignores the DPDP Act's focus on personal data. Option 3 misinterprets the concept of "Minimum Viable Business." Option 4 contradicts the report stating that "geopolitical risk is no longer a one-off event, it is now a constant." Hence, option 2.Q4. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? Correct Option 4 … Explanation: Option 4 encompasses all the major themes: the catalyst (geopolitical tensions and DPDP regulations), the action (accelerated investments and shorter sales cycles), and the overarching result (cybersecurity shifting from an IT expense to a core business and security priority). Option 1 focuses too heavily on firms marketing to banks, which is just one detail. Option 2 focuses only on market projections and telecom phishing. Option 3 incorrectly identifies the DPDP Act as the primary reason, whereas the passage emphasizes geopolitical volatility as the main driver. Hence, option 4.